All events
3rd Rahulians International Chess Festival 2025
· 10 rounds· Sri Lanka
Norm-eligible format, no norm possible in this fieldNo title norms are possible at this event: the entered field cannot supply the titled opposition and average rating a norm requires.
Recorded crosstable — this event has no games in the current live-rating window, so it carries no live rating impact.
Players
556
Games
2582
| # | Player | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | live 244010/10TPR 2681 | |
| 2 | live 19538½/10TPR 1958 | |
| 3 | live 21548/10TPR 2034 | |
| 3 | live 20198/10TPR 2016 | |
| 3 | live 18928/10TPR 2013 | |
| 3 | live 18008/10TPR 1897 | |
| 3 | live 19928/10TPR 1924 | |
| 3 | live 18678/10TPR 1922 | |
| 3 | live 16258/10TPR 1816 | |
| 3 | live 17358/10TPR 2027 | |
| 11 | live 21957½/10TPR 1981 | |
| 11 | live 21327½/10TPR 1920 | |
| 11 | live 18637½/10TPR 1800 | |
| 11 | live 18467½/10TPR 1938 | |
| 11 | live 19907½/9TPR 2019 | |
| 11 | live 19807½/10TPR 1787 | |
| 11 | live 18637½/10TPR 1813 | |
| 11 | live 18857½/10TPR 1833 | |
| 11 | live 18257½/10TPR 1510 | |
| 11 | live 17987½/10TPR 1855 | |
| 11 | live 17207½/10TPR 1835 | |
| 11 | live 17067½/10TPR 1828 | |
| 11 | live 18917½/10TPR 1839 | |
| 11 | live 20037½/10TPR 1804 | |
| 11 | live 18107½/10TPR 1796 | |
| 11 | live 18007½/10TPR 1844 | |
| 27 | live 19717/8TPR 2039 | |
| 27 | live 20027/10TPR 1837 | |
| 27 | live 19177/10TPR 1755 | |
| 27 | live 18337/10TPR 1838 | |
| 27 | live 17537/10TPR 1617 | |
| 27 | live 22117/10TPR 1739 | |
| 27 | live 18507/10TPR 1744 | |
| 27 | live 19117/10TPR 1854 | |
| 27 | live 17987/10TPR 1816 | |
| 27 | live 18107/10TPR 1828 | |
| 27 | live 19457/10TPR 1820 | |
| 27 | live 17907/10TPR 1817 | |
| 27 | live 17437/10TPR 1807 | |
| 27 | live 17027/10TPR 1726 | |
| 27 | live 17717/10TPR 1824 | |
| 27 | live 17357/10TPR 1736 | |
| 27 | live 17327/10TPR 1816 | |
| 27 | live 16067/10TPR 1556 | |
| 27 | live 16307/10TPR 1579 | |
| 27 | live 17127/10TPR 1798 | |
| 27 | live 17537/10TPR 1658 | |
| 27 | live 17167/10TPR 1726 | |
| 27 | live 17037/10TPR 1704 | |
| 27 | live 17277/10TPR 1751 | |
| 27 | live 17027/10TPR 1719 | |
| 27 | live 16287/10TPR 1579 | |
| 27 | live 16647/10TPR 1736 | |
| 27 | live 16257/10TPR 1785 | |
| 27 | live 15837/10TPR 1703 | |
| 27 | live 14637/10TPR 1667 | |
| 27 | live 16007/10TPR 1807 | |
| 27 | live 15007/10TPR 1647 | |
| 59 | live 19816½/8TPR 2070 | |
| 59 | live 19566½/8TPR 1915 | |
| 59 | live 18046½/10TPR 1828 | |
| 59 | live 17976½/9TPR 1791 | |
| 59 | live 19666½/9TPR 1798 | |
| 59 | live 17206½/8TPR 1792 | |
| 59 | live 16926½/10TPR 1691 | |
| 59 | live 18116½/10TPR 1684 | |
| 59 | live 16436½/10TPR 1483 | |
| 59 | live 17216½/10TPR 1725 | |
| 59 | live 17156½/10TPR 1759 | |
| 59 | live 18916½/10TPR 1707 | |
| 59 | live 17026½/10TPR 1707 | |
| 59 | live 16966½/10TPR 1699 | |
| 59 | live 15916½/10TPR 1580 | |
| 59 | live 16586½/10TPR 1570 | |
| 59 | live 16026½/10TPR 1557 | |
| 59 | live 17096½/10TPR 1740 | |
| 59 | live 18326½/10TPR 1435 | |
| 59 | live 15816½/10TPR 1636 | |
| 59 | live 15406½/10TPR 1584 | |
| 59 | live 16456½/10TPR 1522 | |
| 59 | live 16046½/10TPR 1486 | |
| 59 | live 17426½/10TPR 1538 | |
| 59 | live 17736½/10TPR 1706 | |
| 59 | live 14786½/10 | |
| 59 | live 14676½/10TPR 1564 | |
| 59 | live 16726½/10TPR 1433 | |
| 59 | live 14566½/10TPR 1545 | |
| 59 | live 17016½/10TPR 1650 | |
| 59 | live 16126½/10TPR 1596 | |
| 59 | live 16976½/10TPR 1646 | |
| 59 | live 15896½/10TPR 1627 | |
| 59 | live 18006½/10TPR 1585 | |
| 59 | live 14896½/10TPR 1621 | |
| 59 | live 14596½/9TPR 1631 | |
| 59 | live 14576½/10TPR 1602 | |
| 96 | live 17786/10TPR 1661 | |
| 96 | live 15376/10TPR 1634 | |
| 96 | live 16636/9TPR 1658 | |
| 96 | live 16136/10TPR 1653 | |
| 96 | live 16496/8TPR 1614 | |
| 96 | live 15656/10TPR 1635 | |
| 96 | live 16486/10TPR 1402 | |
| 96 | live 18016/10TPR 1455 | |
| 96 | live 15436/10TPR 1531 | |
| 96 | live 16606/10TPR 1615 | |
| 96 | live 15806/10TPR 1586 | |
| 96 | live 15896/10TPR 1506 | |
| 96 | live 16866/10TPR 1593 | |
| 96 | live 14916/10TPR 1276 | |
| 96 | live 15706/10TPR 1507 | |
| 96 | live 15076/10TPR 1598 | |
| 96 | live 14566/10TPR 1368 | |
| 96 | live 15096/8 | |
| 96 | live 14936/10TPR 1499 | |
| 96 | live 15416/10TPR 1434 | |
| 96 | live 17076/10TPR 1349 | |
| 96 | live 17136/10TPR 1420 | |
| 96 | live 16656/10TPR 1616 | |
| 96 | live 17076/10 | |
| 96 | live 16236/10TPR 1537 | |
| 96 | live 15406/10TPR 1568 | |
| 96 | live 15656/10TPR 1523 | |
| 96 | live 16206/10TPR 1557 | |
| 96 | live 14306/10TPR 945 | |
| 96 | live 15176/10TPR 1509 | |
| 96 | live 15176/10TPR 1570 | |
| 96 | live 14806/10TPR 887 | |
| 96 | live 15196/10TPR 1365 | |
| 96 | live 16126/10 | |
| 96 | live 15556/10TPR 917 | |
| 96 | live 16176/10TPR 1533 | |
| 96 | live 14956/10TPR 1485 | |
| 96 | live 15436/10TPR 1655 | |
| 96 | live 14746/10 | |
| 96 | live 14686/10TPR 1508 | |
| 96 | live 14556/10TPR 1615 | |
| 96 | live 16706/9TPR 1508 | |
| 96 | live 15816/10TPR 1523 | |
| 96 | live 14906/9TPR 1564 | |
| 96 | live 14216/10TPR 1465 | |
| 96 | live 14626/10TPR 1519 | |
| 96 | live 15636/10TPR 1609 | |
| 96 | live 15496/9TPR 1580 | |
| 96 | live 14516/10TPR 1408 | |
| 96 | live 14646/10TPR 1419 | |
| 96 | live 15156/10TPR 1540 | |
| 96 | live 15226/10TPR 1517 | |
| 96 | live 14386/10TPR 1482 | |
| 96 | live 14396/10TPR 1485 | |
| 96 | live 14436/10TPR 1427 | |
| 96 | live 14086/10TPR 853 | |
| 96 | 6/10TPR 1327 | |
| 96 | 6/10TPR 761 | |
| 96 | 6/10TPR 1496 | |
| 155 | live 16805½/8TPR 1623 | |
| 155 | live 14605½/8TPR 1625 | |
| 155 | live 16905½/10TPR 1231 | |
| 155 | live 16525½/9TPR 1613 | |
| 155 | live 15675½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14795½/10TPR 1552 | |
| 155 | live 15505½/10TPR 1378 | |
| 155 | live 15505½/10TPR 1383 | |
| 155 | live 15155½/10TPR 1482 | |
| 155 | live 15215½/10TPR 1515 | |
| 155 | live 15145½/10TPR 1470 | |
| 155 | live 14475½/9TPR 1331 | |
| 155 | live 14985½/10TPR 1163 | |
| 155 | live 14605½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14095½/10TPR 1405 | |
| 155 | live 15445½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14875½/10TPR 1369 | |
| 155 | live 14825½/10TPR 1073 | |
| 155 | live 14805½/10TPR 697 | |
| 155 | live 14805½/10TPR 1486 | |
| 155 | live 14185½/10TPR 1519 | |
| 155 | live 14785½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14425½/10TPR 918 | |
| 155 | live 14725½/10TPR 1461 | |
| 155 | live 14715½/10TPR 1367 | |
| 155 | live 14645½/10TPR 1291 | |
| 155 | live 15135½/10TPR 1675 | |
| 155 | live 14275½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14605½/10TPR 1328 | |
| 155 | live 14665½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14875½/10 | |
| 155 | live 15405½/10TPR 836 | |
| 155 | 5½/10TPR 916 | |
| 155 | live 15575½/10TPR 1415 | |
| 155 | 5½/10TPR 1397 | |
| 155 | live 14405½/10TPR 1399 | |
| 155 | live 14655½/10 | |
| 155 | live 15195½/8TPR 1495 | |
| 155 | live 15915½/10TPR 872 | |
| 155 | live 14335½/10TPR 1377 | |
| 155 | live 16965½/10TPR 1621 | |
| 155 | live 14405½/10TPR 1421 | |
| 155 | live 15995½/10TPR 1385 | |
| 155 | live 14235½/10TPR 1317 | |
| 155 | live 14315½/10TPR 1415 | |
| 155 | live 14535½/9TPR 1465 | |
| 155 | live 14465½/10TPR 1461 | |
| 155 | live 14175½/10TPR 1254 | |
| 155 | live 14085½/10TPR 1339 | |
| 155 | live 14075½/10TPR 1374 | |
| 155 | live 14055½/10 | |
| 155 | live 14045½/10TPR 1377 | |
| 155 | live 14015½/10TPR 1407 | |
| 155 | live 14015½/10 | |
| 155 | 5½/10TPR 1275 | |
| 155 | 5½/10TPR 1271 | |
| 211 | live 17725/8TPR 1585 | |
| 211 | live 16105/10TPR 1459 | |
| 211 | live 15035/10TPR 1308 | |
| 211 | live 15975/10TPR 1273 | |
| 211 | live 15835/10TPR 1274 | |
| 211 | live 15055/8TPR 1467 | |
| 211 | live 16565/10TPR 1239 | |
| 211 | live 15565/10TPR 1273 | |
| 211 | live 15545/10 | |
| 211 | live 15515/10TPR 1314 | |
| 211 | live 15465/10TPR 1499 | |
| 211 | live 15905/8TPR 1595 | |
| 211 | live 14675/10TPR 800 | |
| 211 | live 15235/10TPR 1308 | |
| 211 | live 15235/10TPR 1530 | |
| 211 | live 15185/10 | |
| 211 | live 15165/10TPR 1206 | |
| 211 | live 15145/10TPR 1418 | |
| 211 | live 15105/10 | |
| 211 | live 15035/9TPR 1429 | |
| 211 | live 15015/9TPR 1441 | |
| 211 | live 15015/10 | |
| 211 | live 14995/10 | |
| 211 | live 14925/10 | |
| 211 | live 14605/10TPR 1026 | |
| 211 | live 14905/10TPR 1480 | |
| 211 | live 14585/8 | |
| 211 | live 14865/10 | |
| 211 | live 14865/10TPR 1287 | |
| 211 | live 14815/10TPR 736 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 922 | |
| 211 | live 15315/10 | |
| 211 | live 14765/10TPR 1434 | |
| 211 | live 16005/8TPR 1508 | |
| 211 | live 14715/10TPR 1339 | |
| 211 | live 14535/9TPR 859 | |
| 211 | live 14705/10TPR 1450 | |
| 211 | live 14865/8TPR 1558 | |
| 211 | live 15345/10TPR 854 | |
| 211 | live 14595/10TPR 679 | |
| 211 | live 15145/9TPR 1484 | |
| 211 | live 14515/10 | |
| 211 | live 14555/10TPR 1245 | |
| 211 | live 14545/10TPR 1366 | |
| 211 | live 14425/9 | |
| 211 | live 14465/10TPR 671 | |
| 211 | 5/9 | |
| 211 | live 15575/9 | |
| 211 | live 14035/8TPR 835 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 211 | live 15455/8TPR 1487 | |
| 211 | live 14825/8 | |
| 211 | live 14325/10 | |
| 211 | live 14315/10 | |
| 211 | live 14225/10TPR 754 | |
| 211 | live 14215/10 | |
| 211 | live 14185/10 | |
| 211 | live 14175/10TPR 1333 | |
| 211 | live 14155/10 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1239 | |
| 211 | live 14125/10TPR 1179 | |
| 211 | live 15705/10TPR 1434 | |
| 211 | live 15285/10TPR 1485 | |
| 211 | live 14015/10TPR 779 | |
| 211 | live 14745/10TPR 1364 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 754 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 956 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 793 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1322 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 748 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 719 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 697 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1266 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1247 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1295 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 211 | 5/10TPR 1291 | |
| 211 | 5/9 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 211 | 5/10 | |
| 293 | live 16214½/10TPR 1072 | |
| 293 | live 15964½/10 | |
| 293 | live 15724½/10TPR 674 | |
| 293 | live 14334½/10 | |
| 293 | live 15454½/10 | |
| 293 | live 15274½/9TPR 1412 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 1171 | |
| 293 | live 15054½/9TPR 1353 | |
| 293 | live 14914½/8TPR 1379 | |
| 293 | live 14904½/9 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 987 | |
| 293 | live 14594½/8 | |
| 293 | live 14784½/10TPR 779 | |
| 293 | live 14654½/8TPR 1359 | |
| 293 | live 14684½/10TPR 1275 | |
| 293 | live 14664½/10TPR 1368 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | live 14604½/8TPR 729 | |
| 293 | live 14544½/9TPR 884 | |
| 293 | live 14574½/10TPR 1224 | |
| 293 | live 14564½/10TPR 1164 | |
| 293 | live 15224½/8TPR 1457 | |
| 293 | live 14504½/9 | |
| 293 | live 14194½/10 | |
| 293 | live 14424½/10TPR 1283 | |
| 293 | live 14424½/10 | |
| 293 | live 14414½/10 | |
| 293 | live 14404½/10TPR 1239 | |
| 293 | live 14214½/9TPR 753 | |
| 293 | live 14664½/8TPR 1402 | |
| 293 | live 14164½/10TPR 1298 | |
| 293 | live 14164½/10 | |
| 293 | live 15944½/8TPR 1535 | |
| 293 | live 14394½/9TPR 1427 | |
| 293 | live 14054½/10TPR 1358 | |
| 293 | live 14014½/10TPR 696 | |
| 293 | live 14014½/10TPR 1236 | |
| 293 | live 14004½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 756 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 1200 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 1206 | |
| 293 | 4½/8 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 1237 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/10 | |
| 293 | 4½/9 | |
| 293 | 4½/10TPR 665 | |
| 347 | live 15484/8TPR 884 | |
| 347 | live 15414/10 | |
| 347 | live 15194/10 | |
| 347 | live 15124/10TPR 735 | |
| 347 | live 15074/10TPR 748 | |
| 347 | live 15044/10 | |
| 347 | live 15044/10TPR 1212 | |
| 347 | live 14954/10TPR 658 | |
| 347 | live 15884/8TPR 1528 | |
| 347 | live 14834/10TPR 1172 | |
| 347 | live 14824/10TPR 1191 | |
| 347 | 4/9 | |
| 347 | live 14634/8 | |
| 347 | live 14624/10TPR 652 | |
| 347 | live 14614/8TPR 1353 | |
| 347 | live 14664/7TPR 862 | |
| 347 | live 14584/9TPR 636 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | live 14494/10TPR 658 | |
| 347 | live 14474/10TPR 785 | |
| 347 | live 15274/8 | |
| 347 | live 14374/10 | |
| 347 | live 14354/10 | |
| 347 | live 14344/10 | |
| 347 | live 14184/8TPR 1198 | |
| 347 | live 14094/10TPR 1281 | |
| 347 | live 14054/8TPR 1324 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 1217 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 1312 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/8TPR 1196 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 715 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/9TPR 793 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 711 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 721 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 1208 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 704 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 664 | |
| 347 | 4/9 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/9 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 657 | |
| 347 | 4/9 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10TPR 673 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 347 | 4/10 | |
| 417 | live 15703½/8TPR 695 | |
| 417 | live 15353½/8TPR 1315 | |
| 417 | live 14903½/10 | |
| 417 | live 14903½/10 | |
| 417 | live 14853½/8TPR 1233 | |
| 417 | 3½/9 | |
| 417 | live 14533½/9TPR 1351 | |
| 417 | live 14283½/8 | |
| 417 | live 14273½/8TPR 1310 | |
| 417 | live 14043½/10TPR 685 | |
| 417 | live 14003½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/9 | |
| 417 | 3½/8 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10TPR 645 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/9TPR 649 | |
| 417 | 3½/9 | |
| 417 | 3½/8TPR 1170 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/8 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 417 | 3½/10TPR 1484 | |
| 417 | 3½/10 | |
| 454 | live 15033/8 | |
| 454 | live 14543/6 | |
| 454 | live 14503/10TPR 1399 | |
| 454 | 3/8TPR 1316 | |
| 454 | live 14333/8 | |
| 454 | live 14303/9 | |
| 454 | live 14043/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/9 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/8 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10TPR 691 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/8 | |
| 454 | 3/9 | |
| 454 | 3/8 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/9 | |
| 454 | 3/8 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 454 | 3/10 | |
| 489 | live 15202½/8TPR 706 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/10TPR 736 | |
| 489 | 2½/9 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/8 | |
| 489 | 2½/10 | |
| 489 | 2½/9 | |
| 500 | live 15582/5 | |
| 500 | live 14762/8 | |
| 500 | live 14742/10 | |
| 500 | live 14572/9 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/8 | |
| 500 | 2/8 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/8 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/9TPR 715 | |
| 500 | 2/8 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/8 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/10 | |
| 500 | 2/9 | |
| 500 | 2/9 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/9 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/10 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 520 | 1½/8 | |
| 529 | live 17741/2 | |
| 529 | 1/7 | |
| 529 | 1/5 | |
| 529 | 1/9 | |
| 533 | ½/9 | |
| 534 | live 17000/1 | |
| 534 | live 16850/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | live 15200/1 | |
| 534 | live 15710/1 | |
| 534 | live 15640/1 | |
| 534 | live 14750/1 | |
| 534 | live 14290/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/5 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/7 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/9 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 | |
| 534 | 0/1 |
Recorded results for an event outside the current live-rating window · Not affiliated with FIDE