Nationale II - R1

Rated· 1 round· France

Not norm-eligibleRequirement not met: nine or more rounds (B.01 1.4.1a). This event: 1 rounds.

Recorded crosstable. This event has no games in the current live-rating window, so it carries no live rating impact.

Players

384

Games

192

Standings

final

#	Player	Score	TPR	Live
1	GM Andrei Istratescu live 23651/1	1/1	—	2365
1	GM Namig Guliyev live 24301/1	1/1	—	2430
1	GM Alexei Barsov 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	GM Krum Georgiev 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	GM Jacob Murey 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Minh Hoang Pham 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	GM Slim Belkhodja live 22601/1	1/1	—	2260
1	GM Thal Abergel live 24021/1	1/1	—	2402
1	IM Oleg Boguslawski 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Sebastien Cossin 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Catalin Navrotescu 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Olivier Simon 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Alberto Suarez Real 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	FM Arndt Miltner live 21591/1	1/1	—	2159
1	IM Bogomil Andonov 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Aldo Haik live 23461/1	1/1	—	2346
1	IM Jordan Ivanov 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	FM Thanh-Tong Nguyen 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Sebastien Luce 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Mahfoud Boudiba 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Jean-Christophe Olivier live 22431/1	1/1	—	2243
1	Sebastien Midoux live 21311/1	1/1	—	2131
1	IM Thierry Manouck 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Christophe Bernard live 21201/1	1/1	—	2120
1	FM Raffaele Di Paolo live 22851/1	1/1	—	2285
1	FM Jerome Blot 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	FM Stephen Boyd live 22791/1	1/1	—	2279
1	Juan Luis Fernandez Aguado 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	IM Eric Gaudineau live 23181/1	1/1	—	2318
1	Max Scherer live 21181/1	1/1	—	2118
1	FM Cyril Monsieux 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	FM Pascal Deslandes live 22391/1	1/1	—	2239
1	FM Jafar Mohebbi live 22141/1	1/1	—	2214
1	FM Etienne Bauduin live 21611/1	1/1	—	2161
1	FM Olivier Heurtebize live 21861/1	1/1	—	2186
1	FM Miguel Rada Equiza live 22331/1	1/1	—	2233
1	FM Emil Bogdanov 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Bruno Marzolf live 20601/1	1/1	—	2060
1	FM Olivier Piot live 21681/1	1/1	—	2168
1	Juan Carlos Tebar Moreno live 20301/1	1/1	—	2030
1	Sebastien Aout live 21361/1	1/1	—	2136
1	FM Jeremy Pietrasanta live 21871/1	1/1	—	2187
1	FM Etienne Goossens 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Eric Machin live 21801/1	1/1	—	2180
1	CM Sancho Dos Santos Oliveira live 21941/1	1/1	—	2194
1	Arnaud Colson live 20061/1	1/1	—	2006
1	CM Juan Jesus Mindeguia Guruceaga 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Eric Luminais live 20911/1	1/1	—	2091
1	Jonathan Demanghon live 21631/1	1/1	—	2163
1	CM Louis Chevant live 21671/1	1/1	—	2167
1	IM Matthieu Bissieres live 23671/1	1/1	—	2367
1	Jean-Renaud Seret 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Olivier Adda live 20471/1	1/1	—	2047
1	CM Dirk Hoogland live 21031/1	1/1	—	2103
1	Stephane Goerlinger live 19701/1	1/1	—	1970
1	Nicolas Sanchez live 20761/1	1/1	—	2076
1	Azeddine Mehaibia live 20091/1	1/1	—	2009
1	Philippe Glod 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Didier Cathelineau 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Francois Yacob 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Sebastien Marin 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Damien Laporte 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Jeremy Carrillo live 19981/1	1/1	—	1998
1	WGM Natacha Benmesbah live 22141/1	1/1	—	2214
1	Clement Metzger live 22071/1	1/1	—	2207
1	Bernard Calas live 20621/1	1/1	—	2062
1	Francois Brethes 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Mickael Jeanne live 20961/1	1/1	—	2096
1	Eloy Sasot Samplon 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Francois Favreau 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Vincent Heinis 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Fabrice Buffe 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Stephane Bes live 20131/1	1/1	—	2013
1	Cyrille Vaugeois live 19961/1	1/1	—	1996
1	FM Sven Charmeteau live 23841/1	1/1	—	2384
1	Nicolas Varlet 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Nicolas Relea live 20861/1	1/1	—	2086
1	WIM Mathilde Congiu 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Christophe Imbert live 18861/1	1/1	—	1886
1	Manuel Maleki live 21611/1	1/1	—	2161
1	Frederic Prost live 20371/1	1/1	—	2037
1	Jean-Marie Clarac live 21241/1	1/1	—	2124
1	Angel Rodriguez live 19281/1	1/1	—	1928
1	Julien Bedue live 20281/1	1/1	—	2028
1	Erwan Menager 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Laurent Aiglon live 20041/1	1/1	—	2004
1	Jeremie Liger 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Bruno Rate live 20041/1	1/1	—	2004
1	Jean-Francois Couche 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Frederic Bouchot live 20091/1	1/1	—	2009
1	Christophe Heurtebize live 19261/1	1/1	—	1926
1	Jean-Paul Maupin live 19241/1	1/1	—	1924
1	CM Romain Lacroix live 21611/1	1/1	—	2161
1	Sebastien Coriat 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Camille Fournier live 19121/1	1/1	—	1912
1	WFM Mathilde Choisy live 20861/1	1/1	—	2086
1	Jerome Beaurain live 19771/1	1/1	—	1977
1	Jean-Roch Gourdier live 20171/1	1/1	—	2017
1	Pascal Wabant live 19771/1	1/1	—	1977
1	Alexandre Bangnoi 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Herve Engelmann live 19981/1	1/1	—	1998
1	Sebastien Monsieux 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Heloise Legrand 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Olivier Wimmer 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Raphael Marchand live 19331/1	1/1	—	1933
1	Nicolas Fortuit live 20931/1	1/1	—	2093
1	Dr. Wolfgang Bayer 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Cyrille Jegourel 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Raphael Lemasle live 20451/1	1/1	—	2045
1	Pierre Boghossian live 19351/1	1/1	—	1935
1	Izabelle Lamoureux 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Jean-Pierre Ricroque live 19811/1	1/1	—	1981
1	Christophe Daubas live 19051/1	1/1	—	1905
1	Erwan Bleuzen live 19551/1	1/1	—	1955
1	Pierre Mangone live 19321/1	1/1	—	1932
1	Patrice Gallini live 19511/1	1/1	—	1951
1	Cedric Bleuzen live 20051/1	1/1	—	2005
1	Sandrine Brunstein 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Olivier Bortot 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Raphael Grandidier 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Yvan Ziegler 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Dominique Hartmann live 18351/1	1/1	—	1835
1	Adeline Chaumont live 19071/1	1/1	—	1907
1	Pascal Grossier 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Benoit Poirier 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Emilie Groz 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Francois Scozzesi live 18441/1	1/1	—	1844
1	Valerie Forgues live 19371/1	1/1	—	1937
1	Sylvie Genzling 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Maxime Bollard live 20271/1	1/1	—	2027
1	Remy Zilliox live 18391/1	1/1	—	1839
1	Justine Ferry 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Audrey Cloarec-Hubert 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Carole Forestier 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Sarah Benmesbah 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Lea Cechetto 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	David Fernandez 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Gervais Foussard live 18461/1	1/1	—	1846
1	Jovanka Garma live 18531/1	1/1	—	1853
1	Delphine Humbert 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Christian Jacquart 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Laurent Joly live 19801/1	1/1	—	1980
1	Anny Lupfer live 15731/1	1/1	—	1573
1	Herve Maechel 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Laetitia Morin 1/1	1/1	—	—
1	Helene Tanoh live 16561/1	1/1	—	1656
147	GM Vadim Malakhatko ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Aurelien Dunis ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	GM Emil Anka ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Nanko Dobrev ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Henryk Dobosz live 2303½/1	½/1	—	2303
147	IM Abdelaziz Onkoud live 2287½/1	½/1	—	2287
147	IM Ekrem Cekro live 2358½/1	½/1	—	2358
147	IM Pascal Vandevoort live 2324½/1	½/1	—	2324
147	IM Jean-Luc Seret ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Anna Zozulia live 2214½/1	½/1	—	2214
147	IM Olivier Touzane live 2163½/1	½/1	—	2163
147	IM Peter Sinkovics ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Georg Gross ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Hans-Joachim Vatter live 2124½/1	½/1	—	2124
147	FM Chely Abravanel ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Shahin Mohandesi live 1912½/1	½/1	—	1912
147	FM Patrice Verdier live 2014½/1	½/1	—	2014
147	FM Sebastien Peter live 2194½/1	½/1	—	2194
147	FM Samy Desbonnes live 2220½/1	½/1	—	2220
147	FM Roland Weill live 1990½/1	½/1	—	1990
147	FM Gaetan Polard ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Philippe Rouzaud ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Mario Mancini live 2053½/1	½/1	—	2053
147	Patrick Forthoffer live 2063½/1	½/1	—	2063
147	FM Julien Favarel live 2341½/1	½/1	—	2341
147	Francois Fossier live 2158½/1	½/1	—	2158
147	FM Jean-Marie Dubois ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Herve Marcantoni ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Alvaro Dias Huizar ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	FM Thomas Pasquier live 2215½/1	½/1	—	2215
147	Francois Bersoult live 2109½/1	½/1	—	2109
147	IM Alain Genzling live 2372½/1	½/1	—	2372
147	FM Herve Lefebvre live 2203½/1	½/1	—	2203
147	Guillaume Montagard live 2067½/1	½/1	—	2067
147	CM Raphael Mayaud live 2122½/1	½/1	—	2122
147	Thomas Ducret live 2078½/1	½/1	—	2078
147	Johannes Wenzel live 2090½/1	½/1	—	2090
147	CM Frederic Cousigne ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Flavien Forestier ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Eric Lutz live 2185½/1	½/1	—	2185
147	Nicolas Bacon live 2145½/1	½/1	—	2145
147	CM Marc Kirszenberg live 2079½/1	½/1	—	2079
147	Jean-Paul Ricter ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Patrick Spitz live 1962½/1	½/1	—	1962
147	Olivier Betton live 2086½/1	½/1	—	2086
147	Henri Carvallo live 1974½/1	½/1	—	1974
147	Vincent Goasdoue live 1966½/1	½/1	—	1966
147	Julien Russo live 2042½/1	½/1	—	2042
147	Arnaud Courrier ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Emmanuel Rodrigues live 2101½/1	½/1	—	2101
147	Gilles Rivet ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Frederic Dijoux ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Hubert Beneteau live 1914½/1	½/1	—	1914
147	Robert Viatte ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Marc Jaulin live 1998½/1	½/1	—	1998
147	Vincent Stenel ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Jerome Girardon live 2165½/1	½/1	—	2165
147	Alain Garrel live 1895½/1	½/1	—	1895
147	Jeremy Henneteau live 2073½/1	½/1	—	2073
147	Vincent-Christian Titli ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Pascal Staeger ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Thierry L'Henoret live 1994½/1	½/1	—	1994
147	Roger Schmucker live 1809½/1	½/1	—	1809
147	Reimund Schott live 1873½/1	½/1	—	1873
147	Ivan Sibirko live 2062½/1	½/1	—	2062
147	Brieuc Danet ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Pierre-Antoine Deschin live 2066½/1	½/1	—	2066
147	Bernard Rehm ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Julien Lecoq live 1935½/1	½/1	—	1935
147	Frederic De Barros live 2040½/1	½/1	—	2040
147	Dominique Primel live 1851½/1	½/1	—	1851
147	Daniel Capron ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	IM Antoine Favarel ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Raphael Cerpedes ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Nicolas Hartweg ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Regis Martinet live 1954½/1	½/1	—	1954
147	Isabelle Abello ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Abdessalem Rachedi live 1780½/1	½/1	—	1780
147	Clement Stahl ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Remi Soupizon live 1859½/1	½/1	—	1859
147	Hilda Hausard ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Benoit Chebance live 1948½/1	½/1	—	1948
147	Angelique Clofullia ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Flora Meaudre ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Ali Ouadi live 1909½/1	½/1	—	1909
147	Fabien Michel ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Mathieu Delinotte ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Tania Kefs ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Claire Pernoud live 1457½/1	½/1	—	1457
147	Delphine Griffe ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Jihane Khelif ½/1	½/1	—	—
147	Helene Lajarige ½/1	½/1	—	—
239	GM Georg Mohr live 23890/1	0/1	—	2389
239	GM Marian Petrov live 24280/1	0/1	—	2428
239	IM Daniyal Saiboulatov live 23350/1	0/1	—	2335
239	IM Kamran Shirazi live 22050/1	0/1	—	2205
239	IM Pierre Petitcunot live 24630/1	0/1	—	2463
239	IM Benjamin Bujisho live 22940/1	0/1	—	2294
239	IM Charles Monroy live 23790/1	0/1	—	2379
239	IM Tervel Serafimov live 22710/1	0/1	—	2271
239	IM Charles Lamoureux live 22590/1	0/1	—	2259
239	FM Peter Dittmar live 21160/1	0/1	—	2116
239	FM Peter J Sowray live 21440/1	0/1	—	2144
239	IM Ognjan Todorov live 21170/1	0/1	—	2117
239	FM Guillaume Camus de Solliers 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Christo Dimitrov live 22290/1	0/1	—	2229
239	FM Andreas Van Elst live 22160/1	0/1	—	2216
239	Frederic Dussart 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Emmanuel Preissmann 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Emmanuel Daillet 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Bertrand Valuet live 21670/1	0/1	—	2167
239	FM Sebastien Gachet 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Pierre Dussol 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Sebastien Abello live 22940/1	0/1	—	2294
239	FM Bruno Dieu live 21350/1	0/1	—	2135
239	Laurent Large live 20660/1	0/1	—	2066
239	Victor Gervais 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Mathieu Tournier live 22150/1	0/1	—	2215
239	WIM Andreea Bollengier 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Patrick Lauferon live 20360/1	0/1	—	2036
239	Stanislas Loiret live 21320/1	0/1	—	2132
239	Mickael Diaz live 21920/1	0/1	—	2192
239	Marc Le Huec live 21910/1	0/1	—	2191
239	FM Jean-Claude Letzelter live 20230/1	0/1	—	2023
239	Ratko Krivokapic 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	CM Stephane Regoli live 22440/1	0/1	—	2244
239	Pascal Depyl 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Nicolas Ragot 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Kostia Gendre live 21180/1	0/1	—	2118
239	Hleb Zharkov 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Michael Deleva live 22260/1	0/1	—	2226
239	Jean-Sebastien Graindorge 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Fabrice Giroux live 19720/1	0/1	—	1972
239	Marc Gollain live 20320/1	0/1	—	2032
239	David Rano live 22140/1	0/1	—	2214
239	Pascal Andrieux live 20760/1	0/1	—	2076
239	Mathieu Renaudin live 20050/1	0/1	—	2005
239	CM Jean-Marc Mayer live 21360/1	0/1	—	2136
239	CM Ameur Frih live 21140/1	0/1	—	2114
239	Ronan Beghin live 19440/1	0/1	—	1944
239	FM Thomas Saatdjian live 23430/1	0/1	—	2343
239	Fabrice Mandon 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Sylvain Coutton live 21100/1	0/1	—	2110
239	Lucas Becht 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Enver Fejzovski live 19330/1	0/1	—	1933
239	Thomas Duchateau 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Ovidiu Mircescu 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	FM Sandor Bartha live 19800/1	0/1	—	1980
239	Regis Hoffmann live 20660/1	0/1	—	2066
239	Baptiste Le Bailly live 20010/1	0/1	—	2001
239	Jean-Marie Couttet live 20670/1	0/1	—	2067
239	Erik Chaplin 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Olivier Rocher 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Eric Cheymol 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Alain Luco live 19610/1	0/1	—	1961
239	Walter Leitner 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Harris Hauroo live 20830/1	0/1	—	2083
239	Edmond Stawiarski live 19310/1	0/1	—	1931
239	Antoine Duboc live 21180/1	0/1	—	2118
239	Mikael Vanderbeeken live 21080/1	0/1	—	2108
239	Jerome Renault 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Gilles Blery 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Benjamin Behr live 19910/1	0/1	—	1991
239	Thierry Bollengier 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Jerome Bassier live 19500/1	0/1	—	1950
239	Jean-Michel Kempenich live 19860/1	0/1	—	1986
239	Patrick Carrasco 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Fabien Cavillon live 21420/1	0/1	—	2142
239	Gianni Romano 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Michel Diakonov live 20700/1	0/1	—	2070
239	Marc Sintes live 20680/1	0/1	—	2068
239	Yassin Tachikart 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Jacky Groz 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Xavier Rouze live 20350/1	0/1	—	2035
239	Antony Rode live 19380/1	0/1	—	1938
239	Hoang Nguyen-Huu 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Remi Dargagnon live 19490/1	0/1	—	1949
239	Alexandre Van Rompu live 20520/1	0/1	—	2052
239	Loic Perisse live 18830/1	0/1	—	1883
239	Fabien Dijon live 19100/1	0/1	—	1910
239	Christian Riotte live 17920/1	0/1	—	1792
239	Vincent Schaeffer live 18760/1	0/1	—	1876
239	Matthias Lenz live 19700/1	0/1	—	1970
239	Vincent Pous live 20090/1	0/1	—	2009
239	Aurelia Gatine live 19310/1	0/1	—	1931
239	Eliot Sansorgne 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Pierre Lefebvre live 20370/1	0/1	—	2037
239	Olivier Zeller live 19780/1	0/1	—	1978
239	Philippe Broutin live 19690/1	0/1	—	1969
239	Jerome Koehler 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Matthieu Logel live 20040/1	0/1	—	2004
239	Leonard Pean live 19640/1	0/1	—	1964
239	Lionel Canonge live 19710/1	0/1	—	1971
239	Bruce Restout 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Yoann Gaffe 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Kevin Coustance live 20520/1	0/1	—	2052
239	FM Leopold Le Ruyet live 22470/1	0/1	—	2247
239	Corentin Thibaud 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Gerard Lopez live 17790/1	0/1	—	1779
239	Damien Caron live 20070/1	0/1	—	2007
239	Eric Manet live 19110/1	0/1	—	1911
239	Fabrice Vandomel live 17240/1	0/1	—	1724
239	Clara Le Bail 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Edmond Koscielny 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Jacques Le Roux 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Marie Durant Tatard 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Mihai Seremet 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Jean-Pierre Renault live 16680/1	0/1	—	1668
239	Flavien Lebreton 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Pierre-Olivier Damboise live 18610/1	0/1	—	1861
239	Patrick Danjean 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Anthony Geslot 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Marion Penalver 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Pierre Navratil live 17660/1	0/1	—	1766
239	Marie Cheype 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Joelle Mourgues live 16370/1	0/1	—	1637
239	Perrine Cwiek 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Tufek Ababsa live 16120/1	0/1	—	1612
239	Kimia Belafkih 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Sonia Bogdanovsky live 16310/1	0/1	—	1631
239	Christophe Carbonnet live 18080/1	0/1	—	1808
239	Salim Chachour 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Cedric Contant live 19080/1	0/1	—	1908
239	Yves Courtieu live 17790/1	0/1	—	1779
239	Laurence Criqui 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Christophe Dikant 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Virginie Gabriel 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Christian Kuhn live 20040/1	0/1	—	2004
239	Tifany Labatut 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Laura Laure 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Guillaume Lestrelin 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Stephanie Merlot 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Dyanna Patetif 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Haga-Alexandre Rajaonah live 16720/1	0/1	—	1672
239	Marie-christine Schmucker 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Darouny Sengsavath 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Dominique Seret 0/1	0/1	—	—
239	Fanny Weiland 0/1	0/1	—	—

Recorded results for an event outside the current live-rating window · Not affiliated with FIDE